Deterrence General and Specific free essay sample

For instance indicating adolescents the procedure from being captured, booked, charged, condemned, and afterward detained. The objective by doing this is educate the non-wrongdoer that in the event that they picked an existence of wrongdoing this is the thing that would occur, and what they would get as discipline for their activities. General discouragement to me would profit Idahos youth better by presenting them to the genuine truth of an existence of wrongdoing, versus just being advised not to do it and it’s wrong. I figure the genuine presentation would affect them something beyond verbal impact. As expressed in (Fagin, 2011), â€Å"The idea dependent on the rationale that individuals who witness the torment endured by the individuals who perpetrate violations will want to keep away from that torment and suffering†. Model being in different nations, guardians will carry their youngsters to observe physical discipline of the guilty party. I wouldn’t state this would be something Idaho should utilize at the same time, general discouragement ought to be more than tranquilize anticipation week in schools, and guardians basically educating that carrying out violations are awful and you’ll go to prison. Upholding drug anticipation, parental impact with genuine presentation to the outcomes I feel would make a more grounded discouragement from adolescents carrying out violations. Explicit Deterrence is after an individual has carried out a wrongdoing, at that point rebuffed. The particular intention is after the wrongdoer has perpetrated a wrongdoing, the guilty party ought to get a brutal discipline to ideally forestall any future violations. The idea being after an adolescent has carried out a wrongdoing; on the off chance that he/she gets a cruel discipline/sentence they would be more averse to carry out a criminal demonstration once more. This way of thinking is a smart thought for today’s youth to not just rebuffing them for the criminal demonstration carried out, yet ideally having been given a brutal sentence or discipline, compelling them to reconsider any future support in criminal acts. When expressing get a brutal discipline, I am not saying for them to get a â€Å"hands on† physical discipline, what I feel is proper is them to get prison time in both a jail (just temporarily), at that point total the detainment in an adolescent confinement place. Followed by network administration, obligatory directing, a composed letter of the wrongdoing they perpetrated, including the conditions paving the way to the wrongdoing, why they carried out it, how they feel about their decisions made, what they’ve lost or picked up from the criminal demonstration, on the off chance that they believe they really accomplished something incorrectly, if so how they will abstain from carrying out future violations. The guilty party ought to likewise by one way or another compensation to the casualty of the wrongdoing (contingent upon the wrongdoing). With both, there are obviously downsides. Explicitly centered around general discouragement, first downside would be to how Idaho could make a precaution program that isn’t viewed as preposterous or off the mark. Another issue is picking up subsidizing to make a safeguard program. The guardians of the adolescent likewise need to being happy to permit/support exposing their kids to the program made, the guardians and network need to help counteraction of criminal conduct before it stops. At last having individuals ready to make, survey, improve and keep up any program made for avoidance. With explicit discouragement the downside would be if the wrongdoer has without a doubt gotten the hang of anything, and if so is happy to find a way to keep themselves from being included again in any criminal demonstration. The greatest downside with both is nature in which they are presented to, and how to support the wrongdoer or non-guilty party on the correct way if where they live is a realized neighborhood to have horror rates, or if the guilty party or non-wrongdoer are restricted in help to energize and assist them with avoiding taking an interest in criminal practices. I accept this program would be an important asset for our childhood and anticipation of them getting associated with criminal practices, unavoidably bringing about perpetrating wrongdoing. In spite of the recorded disadvantages, if ready to pick up network support with avoidance of wrongdoing with our future youth just as making a counteraction program that works with individuals ready to authorize and search out approaches to improve the program, this in a perfect world could help Idaho’s youth ot just with chronic drug habits, yet in addition carrying out violations. Idaho’s criminal equity framework, network, schools and guardians of Idaho’s young people, center shouldn’t be holding up until something happens then act and rebuff, yet to meet up all in all to forestall our childhood turning into a guilty party for whatever circumstance that put them in the court framework. If Idaho somehow happened to grasp a solid, groundbreaking, educational program that exposed the young to a rude awakening of the really outcomes on the off chance that they carry out a wrongdoing, as I would like to think it would be a significant resource in guarding our locale, crime percentage down, and not just open our childhood to truth of the criminal equity framework by demonstrating them the genuine truth about on the off chance that they choose to live as a lawbreaker, what the way of life they’d be liable to during imprisonment, and what thusly they’d surrender for an existence of crime versus iving a legitimate existence with opportunity. The best condemning model that I feel generally related with prevention is uncertain condemning. This condemning structure permits the appointed authority to the most appropriate discipline dependent on singular conditions in which the guilty party carried out a wrongdoing. Despite the fact that enactment has rules for thi s structure, the rules set are in a wide range permitting the appointed authority the most circumspection in condemning the guilty party. Because of this condemning model, the appointed authority is progressively engaged with the guilty parties case and conditions, proof and occasions of the wrongdoing carried out, permitting the adjudicator to base discipline and condemning of the wrongdoer the person in question feels would be most appropriate or generally useful to the wrongdoer for future counteraction in carrying out violations. The prevention discipline and vague condemning structure I feel are very good together as a result of the measure of watchfulness the adjudicator has in condemning or discipline given to the guilty party.

How to Save the Environment Essay Example

The most effective method to Save the Environment Paper These days, one of the significant test of humankind is numerous dangers that included our condition. Green house gases, vapor or numerous hurtful synthetic creations have crushed our normal of the world. From my place of you, numerous activities should be possible to forestall these demolition. A portion of these exhorts are talked about. In any case, one of the significant issues in our reality is increment of green house gases. Green house gases have hurt our condition extraordinarily the ozone layer. Numerous tasks have accomplished for diminishing of these gases. Researchers attempt to make new machine that it doesn't deliver vapor or destructive gases, yet new machines simply spill out valuable gases for characteristic, for example, hydrogen. A large portion of the old production lines have created green house gases more than satisfactory level and they ought to reestablish. There for, in future, new machines and processing plants would create gases that ought to be amicability with nature. Another helpful method to diminish these gases is trees on the grounds that a tree can decrease these gases. The development of trees in their condition is a decent method to decrease green house gases. In addition, a considerable lot of creation utilized nowadays has harm the nature or not break down. Numerous industrial facilities have demolished the neighborhood waterway by dumping the synthetics into streams. These squanders have been perilous and they compromise numerous creatures. These days, numerous rubbishes has found in numerous waterways and mountains that do to rot. We will compose a custom paper test on How to Save the Environment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on How to Save the Environment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on How to Save the Environment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It is essential to clear up mountains and waterways from squanders and rubbishes; additionally, the legislature ought to keeps all production lines from dumping synthetic concoctions into stream. In outline, our condition has been undermined by much contamination that have made by us. On the off chance that we open our eyes, at that point perceive that it will be a significant issue for wellbeing of creatures in future. A significant number of industrial facilities ought to be sustainable and our temperament ought to keep up clean if soundness of us is significant.

Boost Team Productivity with MeisterTask Zapier for Teams - Focus

Boost Team Productivity with MeisterTask Zapier for Teams - Focus Your team can say goodbye to manual updates and hello to supercharged team productivity, with MeisterTask and new Zapier for Teams. Following the latest release from app automation platform Zapier, it’s now easier than ever to set up powerful workflow automations with MeisterTask and share these workflows with your teammates. Companies all over the world are already using MeisterTask to manage their team’s tasks, projects, chats and deadlines, all in one place. And, with the help of Zapier, these teams can now connect MeisterTask with 750+ apps via workflow automations, or in their lingo ‘Zaps’. Need to create a follow-up task, every time a sales query enters your inbox? No problem. Want to post an automated congrats GIF in Slack, when your marketing team completes a campaign? Zapier have you covered. What’s New About Zapier for Teams With Zapier for Teams, you can now manage your organization’s workflows from a single centralized account. There’s no need to maintain individual accounts or recreate Zaps for separate team members.  Via shared folders, Zaps can be managed on behalf of the whole team, allowing businesses to: share Zaps with teammates, to edit or copy  for their own use View the Task History  of any shared Zaps, allowing users to track team productivity Share data from connected apps, enabling team members to access tools via their Zaps, without needing individual login credentials. Whats more, a Zapier for Teams account unlocks a number of premium services offered by Zapier, including access to enterprise favorites such as Salesforce, Stripe, PayPal, Facebook Lead Ads and Microsoft products. 5 Ways Businesses Can Boost Team Productivity with MeisterTask Zapier Whether it’s your company’s sales software, bug-tracking tool, or your favorite CRM, you can now set up team Zaps to automate workflows between MeisterTask and hundreds of possible tools. Here are five automations to get you started: 1. Create a new task in your MeisterTask sales project every time a lead is identified First, create a simple project board in MeisterTask for qualified sales leads, with a section for each key stage of your sales funnel:     Then, set up the following Zap on behalf of your sales team between MeisterTask and  Salesforce   a Premium app available to Zapier Team members: Via the Zap, every time a sales lead is added in Salesforce, a task will be automatically created in your MeisterTask Lead Funnel project board, ready for you to take them through your sales funnel: You can then manage all leads and sales in one place with no need to manually copy contacts across. 2. Send your team an automatic update as your project progresses Communicating internally via chat channels instead of via email can save your team a lot of time. Plus, when you connect MeisterTask to chat channels via Zapier, you can save even more. Via the Slack and HipChat Zaps, you can keep your whole team in the loop by posting  MeisterTask project progression to your chosen chat channels. With Slack, share all the newest info in one fell swoop by posting a digest of your MeisterTask updates on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis: Or, if you use HipChat and would like to update your team more frequently, set up an update for every time a MeisterTask task is completed: With either approach, you can update your team on a periodic basis, without lifting a finger. 3. Manage and track marketing campaigns automatically Begin by using MeisterTask to set up a Marketing Campaign project board: Then, using a similar process to our first example, create a Zap from Facebook Lead Ads to collate subsequent leads from your Ad campaigns in your Marketing Campaign project board: Via Zapier, you can then use the MeisterTask to Google Sheets Zap, to collect all campaign data in one place. Other performance metrics, such as those taken from Google Analytics and Amplitude, can then be added alongside these figures, to assess the campaign’s success. 4. Ensure you never miss another important email To help stay on top of emails, teams can set up Zaps that automatically turn labeled Gmail messages into tasks in the designated MeisterTask project and section. For example, you can set up a Zap whereby if you label an email with a ‘sales’ tag, a task will automatically be created in the ‘Request from client’ section of your CRM MeisterTask project. The task will be named after the email subject line and the task notes will feature the body of the email, alongside the client email address to get back to. You can set yourself a deadline for the task too, to ensure you get back to them in good time. 5. Follow Team Success with Zapier’s Task History and MeisterTask’s Statistics Reports Within the Statistics Reports area of MeisterTask, teams can gain insight into team productivity, including where things have been going well and where tasks are being held up. Based on all project data, team members can view which tasks are taking the longest, and which tasks are overdue, coming up, or have been completed. Team members can also track the time spent on each task to generate even more insight. This insight can be added to further using the Task History feature within Zapier for Teams, which allows you to track the history of all tasks completed through your shared team account. How to Set Up Zapier for Teams To access Zapier for Teams, you’ll first need to create a Zapier account,  if you don’t have one already. To do this, you can either sign up for a free account and then upgrade, or visit zapier.com/teams/ to create your team. If choosing the latter, Zapier will create the account for you, setting you as the owner of your team, before requesting your billing information, name, and team logo. It’s then down to you to invite your teammates and transfer any existing Zaps to your shared Zap folder. Everyone on your team will then have access to view, edit, or copy your newly shared workflow. Sign up to Zapier for Teams Once signed up to Zapier, you can view our list of Zap templates via our website or just dive in and build your own from scratch. You can also find the Zapier button within the Features tab of the MeisterTask project dialog: P.S. Theres a Reason Why We’re So Excited About Zapier for Teams We’re particularly excited by this Zapier for Teams update because we have a big announcement that ties in perfectly MeisterTask Business: the new plan for enterprise teams. With MeisterTask Business, teams will be able to save time, together, through the following features: Complete bulk actions for a whole team, for example by adding an entire team or group to a project via the invite dialog, instead of adding each member individually Roles Permissions for projects, providing team members with more or less control over Project edits, as administrators can define team members as Admins, Members, Commenters or Read Only, with varying permissions for each role Personalized onboarding assistance for large teams looking to train up all team members to using MeisterTask for maximum output, fast 24/7 priority support from our customer team, meaning your teamwork won’t be held up if an issue arises. Discover MeisterTask Business Discover efficient task management Sign Up for MeisterTask Its free! Sign Up for MeisterTask Boost Team Productivity with MeisterTask Zapier for Teams - Focus Your team can say goodbye to manual updates and hello to supercharged team productivity, with MeisterTask and new Zapier for Teams. Following the latest release from app automation platform Zapier, it’s now easier than ever to set up powerful workflow automations with MeisterTask and share these workflows with your teammates. Companies all over the world are already using MeisterTask to manage their team’s tasks, projects, chats and deadlines, all in one place. And, with the help of Zapier, these teams can now connect MeisterTask with 750+ apps via workflow automations, or in their lingo ‘Zaps’. Need to create a follow-up task, every time a sales query enters your inbox? No problem. Want to post an automated congrats GIF in Slack, when your marketing team completes a campaign? Zapier have you covered. What’s New About Zapier for Teams With Zapier for Teams, you can now manage your organization’s workflows from a single centralized account. There’s no need to maintain individual accounts or recreate Zaps for separate team members.  Via shared folders, Zaps can be managed on behalf of the whole team, allowing businesses to: share Zaps with teammates, to edit or copy  for their own use View the Task History  of any shared Zaps, allowing users to track team productivity Share data from connected apps, enabling team members to access tools via their Zaps, without needing individual login credentials. Whats more, a Zapier for Teams account unlocks a number of premium services offered by Zapier, including access to enterprise favorites such as Salesforce, Stripe, PayPal, Facebook Lead Ads and Microsoft products. 5 Ways Businesses Can Boost Team Productivity with MeisterTask Zapier Whether it’s your company’s sales software, bug-tracking tool, or your favorite CRM, you can now set up team Zaps to automate workflows between MeisterTask and hundreds of possible tools. Here are five automations to get you started: 1. Create a new task in your MeisterTask sales project every time a lead is identified First, create a simple project board in MeisterTask for qualified sales leads, with a section for each key stage of your sales funnel:     Then, set up the following Zap on behalf of your sales team between MeisterTask and  Salesforce   a Premium app available to Zapier Team members: Via the Zap, every time a sales lead is added in Salesforce, a task will be automatically created in your MeisterTask Lead Funnel project board, ready for you to take them through your sales funnel: You can then manage all leads and sales in one place with no need to manually copy contacts across. 2. Send your team an automatic update as your project progresses Communicating internally via chat channels instead of via email can save your team a lot of time. Plus, when you connect MeisterTask to chat channels via Zapier, you can save even more. Via the Slack and HipChat Zaps, you can keep your whole team in the loop by posting  MeisterTask project progression to your chosen chat channels. With Slack, share all the newest info in one fell swoop by posting a digest of your MeisterTask updates on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis: Or, if you use HipChat and would like to update your team more frequently, set up an update for every time a MeisterTask task is completed: With either approach, you can update your team on a periodic basis, without lifting a finger. 3. Manage and track marketing campaigns automatically Begin by using MeisterTask to set up a Marketing Campaign project board: Then, using a similar process to our first example, create a Zap from Facebook Lead Ads to collate subsequent leads from your Ad campaigns in your Marketing Campaign project board: Via Zapier, you can then use the MeisterTask to Google Sheets Zap, to collect all campaign data in one place. Other performance metrics, such as those taken from Google Analytics and Amplitude, can then be added alongside these figures, to assess the campaign’s success. 4. Ensure you never miss another important email To help stay on top of emails, teams can set up Zaps that automatically turn labeled Gmail messages into tasks in the designated MeisterTask project and section. For example, you can set up a Zap whereby if you label an email with a ‘sales’ tag, a task will automatically be created in the ‘Request from client’ section of your CRM MeisterTask project. The task will be named after the email subject line and the task notes will feature the body of the email, alongside the client email address to get back to. You can set yourself a deadline for the task too, to ensure you get back to them in good time. 5. Follow Team Success with Zapier’s Task History and MeisterTask’s Statistics Reports Within the Statistics Reports area of MeisterTask, teams can gain insight into team productivity, including where things have been going well and where tasks are being held up. Based on all project data, team members can view which tasks are taking the longest, and which tasks are overdue, coming up, or have been completed. Team members can also track the time spent on each task to generate even more insight. This insight can be added to further using the Task History feature within Zapier for Teams, which allows you to track the history of all tasks completed through your shared team account. How to Set Up Zapier for Teams To access Zapier for Teams, you’ll first need to create a Zapier account,  if you don’t have one already. To do this, you can either sign up for a free account and then upgrade, or visit zapier.com/teams/ to create your team. If choosing the latter, Zapier will create the account for you, setting you as the owner of your team, before requesting your billing information, name, and team logo. It’s then down to you to invite your teammates and transfer any existing Zaps to your shared Zap folder. Everyone on your team will then have access to view, edit, or copy your newly shared workflow. Sign up to Zapier for Teams Once signed up to Zapier, you can view our list of Zap templates via our website or just dive in and build your own from scratch. You can also find the Zapier button within the Features tab of the MeisterTask project dialog: P.S. Theres a Reason Why We’re So Excited About Zapier for Teams We’re particularly excited by this Zapier for Teams update because we have a big announcement that ties in perfectly MeisterTask Business: the new plan for enterprise teams. With MeisterTask Business, teams will be able to save time, together, through the following features: Complete bulk actions for a whole team, for example by adding an entire team or group to a project via the invite dialog, instead of adding each member individually Roles Permissions for projects, providing team members with more or less control over Project edits, as administrators can define team members as Admins, Members, Commenters or Read Only, with varying permissions for each role Personalized onboarding assistance for large teams looking to train up all team members to using MeisterTask for maximum output, fast 24/7 priority support from our customer team, meaning your teamwork won’t be held up if an issue arises. Discover MeisterTask Business Discover efficient task management Sign Up for MeisterTask Its free! Sign Up for MeisterTask

Racism And Poverty South Africa - 1640 Words

Since it’s foundation, South Africa has faced significant issues with racism and poverty. From the times of colonialism, to the era of apartheid, South Africans have been segregated in discriminatory contexts that have left a large proportion of the population living in desperate conditions. This segregation by race and socioeconomic status still exists today and is extremely prevalent in modern South African society. Townships that are prone to violence and extreme poverty surround every major city in this country. Within these townships, deeply embedded systems of violence have created slum-like areas that receive limited government funding or services. These outlying towns are deprived of the many of the most basic amenities, creating a vicious cycle of crime driven by desperation and hate, along with unsupportive family dynamics that enforce negative behavior and continued suffering. These trends are demonstrated through the Steenberg and Lavender Hill communities that are serviced by the Bethel Projects Women. This organization, led by Karen Maarman, is charged with the task of, â€Å"providing support and self-empowerment to the abused, unemployed, and disadvantaged members of the communities [they] serve.† (Bethel Projects Women, 2015) While this organization faces substantial challenges such as limited funding as a non-profit and no government assistance, issues with no simple solutions, Bethel Projects Women provides essential services to members of their community thatShow MoreRelatedEssay On Nelson Mandela1243 Words   |  5 Pageslives of South African. He was a man of great patience and generosity therefore, he was capable of ending the Apartheid period. Born on July 18, 1918, into a small tribe of Thembu. He was a civil rights leader, who fought against apartheid, or racial discrimination against blacks, in South Africa. 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Kudler Fine Foods Strategic Planning - 1729 Words

Kudler Fine Foods: Strategic Planning Kudler Fine Foods (Kudler), a gourmet shop, has recently decided to add organic produce to its product line up and implement a catering service. Actuating this business venture will affect Kudler s suppliers, employees, and consumers. The focus of this paper is to explore how changes in technology have created business opportunities for Kudler, identify the strategy that Kudler should pursue, explore some of the tactics the organization should implement to realize the strategy, and review the role of management. Technological Advances and Business Opportunities Any organization that is looking to be successful in this highly competive business world must seize the opportunities created by†¦show more content†¦Using Internet tools, a company can implement specific search strategies to gather competitive intelligence easily, quickly, and relatively inexpensively. The internet provides new opportunities for Kudler to strengthen its strategic positioning In order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage and Set them apart from the pack. Turban provides the following intelligence search strategies through use of the internet: †¢ Visiting competitors websites can reveal information about new products or projects, potential alliances, trends in budgeting, advertising strategies used, financial strength, and more †¢ Analyze related newsgroups †¢ Examine publicly available financial documents of competitors. †¢ Do market research at your own Web site. †¢ Use an information delivery service to gather news on competitors. (Turban, 2003). Obtaining this competitive intelligence indicates that Kudler should continue to serve healthy, fresh products, and implement new packaging techniques to enhance portability. 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Strategic planning is increasingly difficult in an oligopoly market due to the constant need to consider other companies reactions in the decision making process. A company that entered into a market in June of 2008 is Kudler Fine Foods. Kudler Fine Foods is a company that titles themselves as a local upscale specialty food store. Kudler has three locations within the San Diego metropolitan area. Kudler Fine Foods offer a bakery and pastry department, freshRead MoreKudler Fine Foods1298 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Kudler Fine Foods Angela Bush MKT/421 February 19, 2012 Judith C. Allen Marketing Kudler Fine Foods Kudler fine foods is a store that markets fine foods but needs to bring some focus toward expanding their goods to the public. Improving their business operations will increase store efficiencies and the demand of its customers at a higher volume of purchases. The growth of this organization is significant and growth will coincide with strategic marketing that will expand

Allama Iqbal and the Concept of Muslim Nation Free Essays

IQBAL’ S CONTRIBUTION TO THE REAWAKENING OF THE MUSLIM WORLD Muhammad Aman Hob ohm Some time before his death the poet and philosopher Mohammad Iqbal, in whose memory this meeting is held, wrote the following quatrain: â€Å"When I depart from this world everyone will say: â€Å"He was known to me But in truth, none knows this traveller, Or what he said, and to whom nor whence he came. â€Å" I have neither the good fortune of knowing Iqbal personally nor am 11 an Iqbal scholar. When I was asked by the Honorary General Secretary, Pakistan Cultural Group, to participate in this meeting and to share with you some of my thoughts on the contribution made by Mohammad Iqbal to the renaissance of the Muslim World in general and to the re-awakening of Muslims of pre-partitioned India in particular, I accepted, mainly for the following two reasons: Firstly I feel that as a Muslim whose own understanding of Islam has been deeply influenced by Iqbal it was my duty to join you in paying homage to this great and noble soul repaying some of the debt of gratitude I owe him for enlightening me through his writings on so many aspects of Islamic teachings and for in-creasing my love and respect for the Messenger (peace be upon him) — and his message through Iqbal’s inspired exposition of the religion of Islam, — the religion of my choice. We will write a custom essay sample on Allama Iqbal and the Concept of Muslim Nation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Secondly acceptance of your kind invitation to address tonight lies in the fact that I hail from a country for which Iqbal has always had the highest esteem and what is more, a deep and abiding love and admiration i. e. Germany. Iqbal himself tells us in the preface to Payam-e-Mushriq the book in which his art has probably reached the height of power and perfection, that of the two great sages who have influenced him more than anyone else in his career as a thinker and poet, one was Maulana Jalal-ud-Din Roomi — who hailed from the East, the other was Goethe, who came from West. Iqbal went to Germany in 1906 when he studied philosophy at the Universities of Heidelberg and Munich. He presented his doctoral thesis entitled â€Å"The Development of Metaphysics in Persia† to the Munich University which, in November 1907, conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. His thesis was an original contribution to the subject and it still retains its importance. During his stay in Heidelberg and Munich he developed deep admiration for Germany, German thought, and poetry. As every scholar of Iqbal knows there are innumerable instances in his writings, his letters and in recorded conversation with him which clearly indicate that the works of German philosopher and poets have been a source of great inspiration to him. I have in my possession a number of letters which Iqbal wrote to his German tutor in Heidelberg. These letters, some of them written in fluent German, express his love and admiration for Germany in a most touching and convincing way. â€Å"It is impossible for me†, writes Iqbal to his tutor â€Å"to forget your beautiful country where I have learned so much†. My stay in Heidelberg is nothing now but a beautiful dream. How I’d wish I could repeat it†. â€Å"I am very fond of Germany. It has had great influence on my ideals, and I shall never forget my stay in that country†. Never shall I forget the days I spent at Heidelberg, where you taught me Goethe’s Faust, those were very happy days, indeed†. — And a final quotation, â€Å"Germany was a kind of second home to my spirit. I learned much and I thought much in that country. The home of Goethe has found a permanent place in my soul†. Iqbal’s stay in Europe from 1905 till 1908 has had, I think one can call it, â€Å"revolutionizing† effect on his attitude to life, and nowhere does this find a more forceful expression than in his poetry. Iqbal’s career as a poet began during his school days. His earlier poems show him as a lover of nature and as a patriot to his country, undivided India. Iqbal was, indeed, an ardent Indian nationalist, until he went abroad. However, during his stay in Europe he had an opportunity of studying modern nationalism at close quarters in its arious manifestations, with the- result that he came to realize the fundamental, antithesis between the narrow creed of racial and geographical loyalty and the broad humanistic outlook of Islam. Now he was no longer the poet of a particular nations. Despite he became the poet of Islam, and as such I dare say the poet of humanity. Likewise, his penetrating study of Western philosophy and social thought at their source, so to say, h is stay in Europe enabled him probably as the first Muslim in Modern lines, — to study Islam in the light of modern philosophical concepts. In this process and this is significant as it shows the mettle of which Iqbal was made, his faith in his religion — Islam and significance and lasting character of the fundamental values of Islam which far from weakening, gained so much in strength and conviction and assumed such dimensions that from now on he devoted himself wholly and solely to The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam — to use the title, of his well known collection of lectures on the subject — he became the foremost Muslim thinker of our age. But we cannot say him the philosopher of Islam, for he was far more than a mere lover of wisdom. His feet were too firmly planted in the earth. The very essence of his teachings was movement, dynamism, creative activity and not passive contemplation. Art thou alive? Be enthusiastic, be a creator, Be a conqueror of the Universe like me Smash the World into pieces if it does not suit thee And bring forth another world from the depth of thy being It is irritating for a free man to live in a World made by others He who is devoid of creative power Is naught for me but an infidel and a heretic. This is the spirit which made him take upon himself the gigantic task of rousing millions of fellow countrymen, millions of human beings and making them cast off the moral inertia which had paralysed their mind and spirit in the course of centuries. And this is also the spirit which prompted him, perhaps even compelled him to associate himself actively with politics from the later 1920s till the day of his death. It is because the political ideas such as are taking shape in India today, may affect the structure of Islam†, Iqbal is reported to have said, â€Å"that I am interested in politics†. And he said elsewhere: â€Å"Politics has its roots in the spiritual life of man — Religion is a force of great importance in the life of the individual as well as of nations†. â€Å"And religion which in its highest manifestations is neither dogma nor priesthood nor mere ritual, can al one ethically pre-pare modern man for the burden of the great responsibility which the advancement of modern science necessarily involves†¦. It is only by rising to a fresh vision of his origin and future, his whence and whither, that man will eventually triumph over a society motivated by an inhuman competition and a civilization which has lost its spiritual unity by its inner conflict of religious and political values†. So far Iqbal, the political thinker and visionary, who in this capacity too has found a place in history, through his famous presidential address at the Annual Session of the All India Muslim League at Allahabad in December 1930, in which he gave the world the concept of a consolidated, independent Muslim State in the Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent. He thus became the founder, the originator of the Pakistan idea, though the word â€Å"Pakistan† was not coined by him. Iqbal’s unique contribution to Muslim thought is his concept of the Ego and of the perfect man, as other speakers tonight are likely to dwell upon at length. This is a point, should like to make according to Iqbal –man can achieve his highest possibilities only within and through society. This society must, however, fulfil certain conditions which Iqbal has formulated very clearly and which I may be permitted to enumerate, because of the importance which I personally attach to them. The ideal society must have a spiritual basis which is provided by the principle of Tawhid. â€Å"The state according to Islam, is only an effort to realize the spiritualism in a human organization†. â€Å"Islam, as a policy, is only a practical means of making this principle, the principle, of Tawhid, a living factor in the intellectual and traditional life of mankind. It demands loyally to God, and, this in my opinion is a pointed reference to British raj in lndia, not to thrones. And since God is the ultimate spiritual basis of all life, loyalty to God virtually amounts to man’s loyally to his ideal nature. Iqbal further insists that it must centre around the Prophet (peace be upon him), that it must have a code — the Holy Quran and a focus — Mecca, and it ought to apply itself to conquering the forces of nature. Iqbal was convinced that the decadence of the East as it obtained in his days and before, its economic and political disintegration were caus ed to a large ex-tent by its neglect of science. But let us not forget that he also demanded that his ideal society must maintain traditions, for traditions are a factor of stability. His ideal society is the Ummah as envisaged by Islam. His ideal man the Prophet (peace be upon him). At a time when the East was in an extremely distressing and difficult situation, defeated and humiliated by an adversity who seemed to be all powerful while the West stood at the apex of its glory, when no one would have given a frame for the Muslims and their future – he brought out in verse/and rhyme/and prose — thus laying the foundation for the resurgence of Islam of which we are witnesses — he brought out restated fundamentals, nay essentials of Islam in a clarity which cannot be surpassed. And by doing so he restored confidence in the hearts of millions of our brethren, fortified their belief and gave them new hope for the future. A future — and that was Iqbal’s most cherished vision — in which alI Muslims would form an indivisible community, united in the belief that their religion, the religion of Islam — and here I may be permitted to quote Iqbal once again — that their religion, i. e. Islam is not a departmental affair. That is neither mere thought nor mere feeling, nor mere action; that it is the expression of the whole man. May God bless his soul. How to cite Allama Iqbal and the Concept of Muslim Nation, Papers

The Homeless What Has Been Done To Decrease The Problem Essays

The Homeless: What Has Been Done To Decrease The Problem? One of the largest growing concerns in Toronto is the constantly increasing number of citizens who are finding themselves living on the streets. With the decrease in the number of available jobs, the population of homeless people has literally boomed. My questions are not as simple to answer as they may appear. Why is a large portion of our community forced to live on the streets? What has be done to decrease the problem? These are the questions I will confront in my essay. With the economical wealth attributed to the name "Canada", one would have to wonder why there is a homeless situation at all. This problem is especially evident in Canada's wealthiest city, Toronto. When it comes to the affairs of the people, it is the government who should intervene. When I look at what the government has done with regard to the homeless problem, I have to doubt that everything is being done to eradicate it. The United Nations implemented a universal declaration of human rights. Article 25 Section 1 of this declaration states: Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing, and medical care and necessary social services, and to the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. This is a step in the right direction. However, this is not enough. These rights are subject to the discretion of the government of the country who decides to obey these universal rights. How much is "adequate"? The government, both at the federal and municipal levels, is currently working on new spending cuts. These cuts also include spending on welfare, unemployment and social services that are geared towards helping the homeless. Spending cuts can be seen as a necessity to maintain the country economically, but the reason for having a government in the first place is to take care of the people. How can this be done when money is being taken away from those services that are necessary to uphold this obligation? Simply put, it cannot. Those obligations are served by nonprofit organizations who depend on government grants to maintain a standard of care for those who need the services. The blame cannot be placed only on the government. Such a system of assistance depends on its beneficiaries to be honest and have some integrity. Many recipients of these services attempt to "cheat the system". With no will to search for work many of these recipients remain at home and reap the benefits of their weekly cheques. This causes the government to create other services to control the amounts of money being distributed to those people. This process is costly and would be unnecessary if all of the recipients decided to take an honest approach to this service. What can the government do to decrease the homeless population? Although there is no quick and easy answer to solve this difficult problem, Toronto has the means to attempt economical ways to research and come up with ideas to solve it. Here in Ontario we have many excellent universities and colleges with equally excellent students who are taking courses in the political sciences. If the government were to cooperate with these universities and colleges and have them work in conjunction with the current research groups, then the answer to decrease the homeless population would be effectively answered. The government would encounter little expense and at the same time give the students a chance to implement what they are learning into real life situations. Everyone benefits from this idea and there are no losers. In conclusion I think that our homeless problem could eventually be rooted out entirely if everyone were to take part in the care of their fellow neighbour. If we were to stop being self-centered and start thinking about the other person who has less than us, I am sure that we would benefit from it. It isn't all that hard. A few advertisements on the television and radio, a little push from our society's leaders and we would be off on the right track. That worked for the recycling program. Now we should try employing this idea for even better reasons. I doubt that I will be around to see this idea in use all around the world, but I do hope that I can one day see it